Horse Racing Terminology: An Abridged Dictionary

While horse racing is not rocket science, such as many sports there are expressions and words that are unique for this. So as to be a successful bettor you definitely don’t have to know every term, but there are some that would be beneficial to know before placing a bet.
How can you know when a race is going to begin? In what increment do they explain the distance between horses during a race? What exactly do we know about the horse’s activities on non-race days?
Let’s go that you hear about the trail.
Post Times
This is the time a race begins. In the event the first pitch of a baseball game is slated for 7 pm, then the game can begin anywhere from 7:00 pm to 7:05 pm or 7:10 pm. Post time functions in precisely the exact same way by providing an approximate starting time to the race. Occasionally there’s a minor delay, a gear problem, or a horse which is being stubborn prior to loading into the starting gate.
While horse races will not begin prior to their scheduled post time, they can be postponed a minute or two. The term”post” identifies the starting gate, therefore post time is if all the horses have arrived at the gate to start their race. Though not perfectly prompt every time, generally races start very close to the scheduled post time.
Race Distances
In most parts of the planet, the metric system (kilo, meter, grams) can be used for measurements. In the United States, the imperial system (feet, inches, pounds) is favored.
In U.S. monitors, some abnormal imperial provisions are utilized. This results in vocabulary particular to horse racing tracks and sportsbooks.
Furlong
Horse racing commonly uses the term furlong, meaning one-eighth of a mile. Races are run at four furlongs (0.5 miles), five furlongs (0.625 kilometers ), six furlongs (0.75 miles), and seven furlongs (0.875 kilometers ). The most often run sprint races occur over six furlongs.
The most typical types of horse races are conducted at one mile or even a mile-and-a-quarter. One and a one-quarter mile is the distance of the Kentucky Derby and Breeders’ Cup Classic one of other marquee events. However, shorter races are conducted at fractions of a mile.
Often during the conducting of a horse race, the announcer will signify how much space remains in the race by saying something like,”one furlong to run” Exactly what the announcer means is that there is one-eighth of a mile left before the leader hits the finish line.
Length
In order to indicate the space that separates horses often the term length is utilized. Length is the size of a single horse. If a horse is running at the tail, the back of some other horse, he is 1 length behind. When Secretariat won the 1973 Belmont Stakes by a record margin, then he won by 31 horse lengths.
Neck
If horses are nearer together than half-a-length, the expression neck is often used. A horse that is”just a neck behind” is set the length of a horse’s neck back of the horse in front of him/her.
Head
The nearest two horses can get to each other until they’re tied is 1 head apart. When a horse is merely a”mind” behind, he is rather close to overtaking the horse in front of him as possible; he is a”bob” or”stride” away from overtaking or linking the horse before him.
Horse Racing Betting Basics While betting on horse racing may appear complex because of foreign language, or the very long list of types of bets which can be found, wagering could be pretty simple. We discuss horse racing betting types and basics extensively as a part of our how to wager series, but here’s a quick refresher on the fundamentals.
Straight Bets
The back of horse racing is gambling to win. A win bet is a straight bet and doesn’t require multiple things to occur in a race or series of races so for one to win money. There are 3 varieties of right wagers. Most tracks have a minimum of 2 on straight bets.
Win
Choose the horse that crosses the finish line and you’re a winner. Here is the most common and easiest wager at the track.
Place
If you’re more risk averse or unsure about a specific horse, betting to place means you win your bet if the horse finishes first or second in a race. Because the horse can finish in either place, the payouts will be less than a win wager.
If someone says that a horse”put,” that means that the horse finished next.
Prove Betting to show isn’t particularly rewarding, but is still the most secure way to have fun and not lose a lot. Should you pick a horse to show all it needs to do to return a small profit is complete first, second, or at a hurry. Prove bets often return $3 complete or less on a $2 wager.
The term a horse”revealed” indicates the horse finished third in a race.
Exotic Bets
When there are many types of exotic bets, all of them return to one of two theories: flat wagers or vertical wagers.
Vertical wagers are if you’re betting the order of finish in a specific race. Horizontal wagers are if you attempt to identify winners of consecutive races.
Vertical Betting
The”vertical” in vertical bets indicates that you’re likely to be structuring your wager in the top down. In horse racing, that implies that you are going to be gambling on the order of finish in a race.
An exacta is a vertical bet at which you must select who will win the race and that will finish second in the right order.
A trifecta challenges you to pick the precise sequence of the top three finishers in a single race.
The superfecta requires you to pick the winner, runner up, show horse, and fourth place finisher in the correct order in order to cash your ticket.
Horizontal Betting
The word horizontal denotes something straight across, and in horse racing that means you’ll have to pick the winner of many horse races. In essence, horizontal wagers mean you are developing a bet in which you have to pick winners across races.
In Daily Doubles, Pick 3, Pick 4, Pick 5’s, and Pick 6’s you must determine the winner of numerous races in a row.
As you would expect, the Daily Double requires you to pick the winner in two straight races, the Select 3 is three races in a row, up to the almighty Select 6 which is essentially a six-race parlay where you have to pick the winner in each of the six consecutive races.
Racing Classifications
In its core, horse racing is competitive, but equally aggressive. Possessing the best horses beating younger or just slower horses could prove unfair.
Of course, there are myriad race types, so you are going to have to know the vocabulary used to explain them before you start betting.
Maidens
A horse that hasn’t won a race is known as a maiden. After a horse rests their maiden, winning a race that’s very likely contrary to other horses who have never won, they are no longer a maiden and cannot compete in races made only for winless horses.
Claimers
A claiming race signifies every horse at the event is available to be bought before it starts. There may be maiden claimers (winless horses) up for sale also.
Additionally, there are optional claiming races at which each owner decides whether he wants up his horse for sale daily.
Allowance
A horse which runs in allowance races aren’t suitable for sale and almost always have won a minumum of one race.
Allowance races can have restrictions, such as only being open to horses or feminine horses.
Stakes Races
The highest quality allowance races are tagged bets. This implies there is a significant purse available which obviously attracts the best horses.
Horse racing has various levels of competition. Maiden races are for horses who have never won a race, so asserting races are horses competing for a handbag who are for sale the day they rush, and stakes races are for horses that are not available and competing to get a substantial cost.
Obviously, with larger purses come faster horses. Therefore, you know that when a horse wins a stakes race they’re a pretty high quality runner.
There are various types of bets races.
The best of the best streak in graded stakes races, with the top events such as the Kentucky Derby or Breeders’ Cup Classic being marketed as Grade 1 attractions. Just under a Grade 1 race is a Grade 2, and Grade 3 contests are just below Grade 2 contests. Nearly all graded stakes races are at the top tracks and involve the quickest horses at a specified track.
Grade 1 Stakes Races
Grade 1 races are the best of the best featuring the very best horses and they have the biggest purses, often in excess of $1 million. All of the Most Well-known races, such as the Kentucky Derby or Breeders’ Cup, are Grade 1. A horse that wins a Grade 1 race is like a player that has won an MVP. It’s a distinction and accomplishment not to be understated.
Grade 2 Stakes Races
Grade 2 races are only below Grade 1’s. They rarely have stakes of more than $1 million, but almost always are worth at least $100,000. Often on big race days, the undercard races are Grade 2’s. About Kentucky Derby Weekend the Alysheba Stakes, Eight Belles Stakes, Turf Sprint, American Turf, and Distaff Turf Mile are Grade 2 occasions.
Grace 3 Stakes Races
Grade 3 events are high quality, and do not happen every day, but are under Grade 1 and 2’s.
These events can be the Primary attraction in a smaller track on a big day, such as the San Francisco Mile in Golden Gate Fields, or the Longacres Mile in Emerald Downs. Grade 3’s can also be secondary races during big race times, such as the Brooklyn Invitational and Jaipur Invitational on Belmont Stakes Day at New York.
Listed Stake
After rated races are listed stakes, which are notable as they are not of the quality of a graded event, but they are above a normal stakes race. A regular stakes race is the day-to-day feature race, best race at a good race track on a lot of times, or a notable occasion on a big weekend at a smaller venue.
Steeplechase Races
Even though they are rarely seen, steeplechase races are events which have hurdles the horses must jump over a few times during the course of an event.
They are nearly always operate on grass and often over great distances, sometimes two or three miles. Jumpers usually do not operate in flat races, and seldom do thoroughbreds change from a race without barriers to one together.
Get Educated
These are a few of the things which make horse racing unique. Terminology and language initially can be intimidating, but once you understand them they become second nature.
To learn more about horse racing gambling or sports betting generally, check out our betting 101 section in addition to our how-to guides. Keep in mind, the more you know, the better your shot at winning.

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