Horse Racing Terminology: An Abridged Dictionary

While horse racing isn’t rocket science, such as many sports you will find expressions and words that are unique to it. In order to be an effective bettor you definitely don’t need to understand every term, but there are a few that will be beneficial to know prior to placing a wager.
How can you know when a race is going to begin? In what increment do they explain the space between horses during a race? What do we know about the horse’s actions on non-race days?
Let’s go that you hear around the track.
Post Times
This is the time that a race starts. If the very first pitch of a baseball game is slated for 7 pm, the game can begin anywhere from 7:00 pm to 7:05 pm or 7:10 pm. Post time functions in the same fashion by providing an approximate starting time to the race. Occasionally there’s a minor delay, a gear problem, or a horse that is being stubborn before loading into the starting gate.
While horse races will not begin prior to their scheduled post time, they can be delayed a minute or two. The expression”post” identifies the starting gate, therefore post time is if all the horses have arrived at the gate to begin their race. Though not absolutely prompt every moment, generally races begin very near the scheduled post time.
Race Distances
In most areas of the planet, the metric system (kilo, meter, g ) can be used for dimensions. In the United States, the imperial system (feet, inches, pounds) is preferred.
At U.S. monitors, some abnormal imperial provisions are used. This leads to vocabulary particular to horse racing tracks and sportsbooks.
Furlong
Horse racing commonly employs the expression furlong, meaning one-eighth of a mile. Races are run at four furlongs (0.5 miles), five furlongs (0.625 miles), six furlongs (0.75 miles), and seven furlongs (0.875 kilometers ). The most often run sprint races occur over six furlongs.
The most common types of horse races are run at one mile or even a mile-and-a-quarter. One and a one-quarter mile is the distance of the Kentucky Derby and Breeders’ Cup Classic among other marquee events. However, shorter races have been run at fractions of a mile.
Often during the running of a horse race, the announcer will indicate how much space remains in the race by saying something like,”one furlong to run.” What the announcer means is that there is one-eighth of a mile left until the chief hits the end line.
Length
In order to indicate the distance that divides horses frequently the expression length is utilized. Length is the size of a single horse. When a horse is running at the tail, the back of another horse, he is 1 length behind. When Secretariat won the 1973 Belmont Stakes by a record margin, he won by 31 horse spans.
Neck
If horses are closer together than half-a-length, the term neck is often used. A horse that is”just a neck behind” is set the length of a horse’s neck back of this horse in front of him.
Head
The nearest two horses can access to each other before they are tied is 1 head apart. When a horse is just a”mind” behind, he’s rather close to overtaking the horse in front of him as possible; he’s a”bob” or”stride” from overtaking or linking the horse before him.
Horse Racing Betting Basics While betting on horse racing can seem complicated due to foreign language, or the long list of kinds of bets which can be found, wagering could be pretty straightforward. We discuss horse racing betting types and basics extensively as part of our how to bet series, but here’s a fast refresher on the fundamentals.
Straight Bets
The back of horse racing is betting to win. A win bet is a straight bet and doesn’t require multiple things to happen in a race or series of races in order for one to acquire cash. There are 3 varieties of straight wagers. Most tracks have a minimum of 2 on straight bets.
Win
Opt for the horse that crosses the finish line first and you’re a winner. This is the most common and simplest bet at the track.
Place
If you are more risk averse or unsure about a certain horse, gambling to place means you win your bet if the horse finishes first or second in a hurry. Since the horse could complete in either spot, the payouts will be less than on a win bet.
If someone states that a horse”placed,” that means the horse finished next.
Prove Betting to reveal isn’t particularly rewarding, but is the most secure way to have fun and not lose a good deal. If you decide on a horse to demonstrate it all should do to return a small profit is complete first, second, or at a hurry. Show bets often return $3 complete or less on a $2 bet.
The expression a horse”showed” indicates that the horse finished third in a race.
Exotic Bets
While there are many types of exotic stakes, they all return to one of two concepts: horizontal wagers or vertical wagers.
Vertical wagers are if you’re gambling the order of finish in a specific race. Horizontal wagers are if you attempt to identify winners of consecutive races.
Vertical Betting
The”vertical” in vertical stakes indicates that you’re going to be more structuring your wager from the top down. In horse racing, that implies that you’re likely to be gambling on the order of finish in a race.
An exacta is a vertical wager at which you must select who will win the race and that will finish second in the right order.
A trifecta challenges one to pick the exact sequence of the top three finishers in a single race.
The superfecta requires you to pick the winner, runner up, show horse, and fourth place finisher in the proper order in order to cash your ticket.
Horizontal Betting
The term flat denotes something right across, and in horse racing which usually means you are going to need to decide on the winner of several horse races. In nature, horizontal wagers imply you are creating a bet where you have to select winners throughout races.
In Daily Doubles, Pick 3, Pick 4, Select 5’s, and Pick 6 you have to determine the winner of multiple races in a row.
As you would expect, the Daily Double requires you to select the winner in two consecutive races, the Select 3 is three races in a rowup to the almighty Select 6 that is essentially a six-race parlay where you have to select the winner at each of the six consecutive races.
Racing Classifications
At its core, horse racing is aggressive, but equally aggressive. Having the very best horses beating younger or just slower horses would prove unfair.
Obviously, there are myriad race types, which means you are going to have to be aware of the language used to explain them before you start betting.
Maidens
A horse who hasn’t won a race is known as a maiden. After a horse breaks their maiden, winning a race that’s very likely against other horses who have never won, they are no longer a maiden and cannot compete in races made just for winless horses.
Claimers
A claiming race signifies each horse in the event is available to be bought before it begins. There may be maiden claimers (winless horses) up for sale too.
Additionally, there are optional claiming races at which every owner decides whether he needs up his horse for sale daily.
Allowance
A horse that runs in allowance races are not suitable for sale and nearly always have won a minumum of one race.
Allowance races may have limitations, such as only being open to horses or female horses.
Stakes Races
The highest quality allowance races are tagged stakes. This implies there’s a significant handbag available which obviously attracts the best horses.
Horse racing has different levels of competition. Maiden races are for horses who have never won a race, so asserting races are horses competing for a handbag who are for sale the day they rush, and stakes races are for horses who are not for sale and competing for a sizable price.
Of course, with bigger purses come faster horses. Therefore, you know that if a horse wins a stakes race they’re a fairly high quality runner.
There are a variety of types of stakes races.
The top of the best run in graded stakes races, together with all the very best events like the Kentucky Derby or Breeders’ Cup Classic being designated as Grade 1 attractions. Just under a Grade 1 race is a Grade 2, and Grade 3 competitions are just below Grade 2 competitions. Nearly all graded stakes races are at the top tracks and involve the fastest horses at a given track.
Grade 1 Stakes Races
Grade 1 races would be the best of the best featuring the very best horses and they have the largest purses, frequently in excess of $1 million. All of the Most Well-known races, such as the Kentucky Derby or Breeders’ Cup, are Grade 1. A horse who wins a Grade 1 race is like a player who has won an MVP. It’s a distinction and achievement not to be understated.
Grade 2 Stakes Races
Grade 2 races are just below Grade 1’s. They seldom have bets of over $1 million, but almost always are worth at least $100,000. Often on big race days, the undercard races have been Grade 2. On Kentucky Derby Weekend that the Alysheba Stakes, Eight Belles Stakes, Turf Sprint, American Turf, and Distaff Turf Mile are Grade 2 occasions.
Grace 3 Stakes Races
Grade 3 occasions are high quality, and don’t happen every day, but are under Grade 1 and 2.
These events could be the main attraction at a smaller track on a large day, like the San Francisco Mile in Golden Gate Fields, or the Longacres Mile at Emerald Downs. Grade 3’s is also secondary races throughout big race days, like the Brooklyn Invitational and Jaipur Invitational on Belmont Stakes Day at New York.
Listed Stake
After rated races are recorded bets, which are noteworthy as they’re not of the quality of a graded event, however they’re above a normal stakes race. A regular stakes race is the day-to-day feature race, best race at a fantastic race track on many times, or a notable occasion on a large weekend at a smaller place.
Steeplechase Races
Even though they are seldom seen, steeplechase races are events which include hurdles the horses need to jump over several times during the course of an event.
They’re nearly always run on grass and often over great distances, sometimes a couple of miles. Jumpers do not run in flat races, and rarely do thoroughbreds shift from a race without hurdles to one together.
Get Educated
These are a few of the things which make horse racing exceptional. Terminology and language originally can be intimidating, but after you understand them they become second nature.
To learn more about horse racing betting or sports gambling in general, check out our betting 101 section in addition to our how-to guides. Remember the more you know, the better your shot at winning.

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