Horse Racing Terminology: An Abridged Dictionary

While horse racing is not rocket science, such as many sports you will find expressions and phrases that are unique to it. In order to be an effective bettor you definitely don’t need to know every word, however there are some that would be beneficial to know prior to placing a bet.
How do you know when a race is going to start? In what increment do they describe the distance between horses during a race? What exactly do we know about the horse’s actions on non-race days?
Let’s go that you hear about the track.
Post Times
Here is the time a race starts. In the event the first pitch of a baseball game is slated for 7 pm, then the game can begin anywhere from 7:00 pm to 7:05 pm or 7:10 pm. Post time works in the same fashion by supplying an approximate starting time for the race. Occasionally there’s a minor delay, a gear problem, or a horse which is being stubborn before loading into the starting gate.
While horse races won’t start prior to their scheduled post time, they can be postponed a minute or 2. The expression”post” identifies the starting gate, therefore post time is if all the horses have arrived at the gate to start their race. Though not absolutely prompt every time, generally races start very near the scheduled post time.
Race Distances
In most areas of the planet, the metric system (kilo, meter, grams) can be used for measurements. In the United States, the imperial system (feet, inches, pounds) is favored.
In U.S. tracks, some abnormal imperial provisions are utilized. This results in vocabulary specific to horse racing tracks and sportsbooks.
Furlong
Horse racing commonly employs the term furlong, meaning one-eighth of a mile. Races are conducted at four furlongs (0.5 miles), five furlongs (0.625 kilometers ), six furlongs (0.75 miles), and seven furlongs (0.875 kilometers ). The most frequently run sprint races occur over six furlongs.
The most common types of horse races are run at one mile or a mile-and-a-quarter. A one-quarter mile is the distance of the Kentucky Derby and Breeders’ Cup Classic one of other marquee events. But, shorter races have been run at fractions of a mile.
Frequently during the conducting of a horse race, the announcer will indicate how much distance stays in the race by saying something such as,”one furlong to run.” Exactly what the announcer means is that there is one-eighth of a mile left until the chief hits the end line.
Length
To be able to indicate the distance that divides horses frequently the term length is used. Length is the size of a single horse. When a horse is running at the tail, the back of some other horse, he’s 1 length behind. When Secretariat won the 1973 Belmont Stakes by a record margin, he won by 31 horse lengths.
Neck
If horses are nearer together than half-a-length, the term neck is frequently utilized. A horse which is”just a neck behind” is positioned the length of a horse’s neck back of the horse in front of him.
Head
The closest two horses can get to each other before they’re tied is one head apart. When a horse is just a”head” behind, he’s as close to overtaking the horse in front of him as possible; he is a”bob” or”stride” from overtaking or linking the horse ahead of him.
Horse Racing Betting Basics While gambling on horse racing can seem complex because of foreign terminology, or the very long list of kinds of bets that can be found, wagering could be quite simple. We discuss horse racing gambling types and fundamentals extensively as a part of our the way to wager string, but here is a quick refresher on the fundamentals.
Straight Bets
The back of horse racing is betting to win. A win bet is a straight wager and doesn’t require numerous things to happen in a race or series of races so for you to acquire cash. There are 3 varieties of right wagers. Most monitors have a minimum of $2 on straight bets.
Win
Opt for the horse that crosses the finish line and you’re a winner. This is the most common and simplest bet at the track.
Place
If you are more risk averse or unsure about a certain horse, betting to place means you win your bet if the horse finishes first or second in a race. Because the horse can complete in either place, the payouts will be less than a win wager.
If a person says that a horse”put,” that means the horse finished second.
Show Betting to show is not particularly rewarding, but is the most secure way to have fun and not lose a good deal. Should you pick a horse to show all it needs to do to return a little profit is complete first, second, or third in a race. Prove bets often return $3 complete or less on a $2 wager.
The expression a horse”revealed” indicates that the horse finished third in a race.
Exotic Bets
While there are numerous types of exotic stakes, all of them come down to one of two theories: horizontal wagers or vertical wagers.
Vertical wagers are when you’re gambling the order of finish in a given race. Horizontal wagers are if you try to identify winners of consecutive races.
Vertical Betting
The”vertical” in vertical bets indicates that you are likely to be structuring your bet from the top down. In horse racing, which suggests that you’re likely to be gambling on the order of finish in a race.
An exacta is a vertical bet where you must select who will win the race and who will finish second in the right order.
A trifecta challenges you to select the precise order of the top 3 finishers in a single race.
The superfecta requires one to select the winner, runner up, show horse, and fourth place finisher in the proper sequence so as to cash your ticket.
Horizontal Betting
The word flat denotes something straight across, and in horse racing that usually means you are going to need to pick the winner of many horse races. In nature, horizontal wagers mean you are developing a bet in which you have to pick winners throughout races.
In Daily Doubles, Pick 3, Pick 4’s, Select 5’s, and Pick 6 you have to determine the winner of numerous races in a row.
As you would expect, the Daily Double demands you to select the winner in two straight races, the Pick 3 is three races in a rowup to the almighty Pick 6 which is essentially a six-race parlay where you must select the winner at each of the six consecutive races.
Racing Classifications
In its core, horse racing is competitive, but equally aggressive. Having the very best horses beating younger or just slower horses would prove unfair.
Obviously, there are myriad race kinds, which means you are going to need to be aware of the language used to explain them before you start betting.
Maidens
A horse that hasn’t won a race is called a maiden. Once a horse breaks their maiden, winning a race that is quite likely against other horses who have never won, they are no more a maiden and cannot compete in races designed only for winless horses.
Claimers
A claiming race means every horse in the event is available to be purchased before it starts. There can be maiden claimers (winless horses) up for sale also.
Additionally, there are optional claiming races where each owner decides whether he needs up his horse for sale that day.
Allowance
A horse that runs in allowance races are not suitable for sale and almost always have won at least one race.
Allowance races may have restrictions, like just being open to older horses or feminine horses.
Stakes Races
The highest quality allowance races are labeled stakes. This means there’s an important handbag available which clearly attracts the best horses.
Horse racing has various levels of competition. Maiden races are for horses who have never won a race, asserting races are horses competing for a purse who are available the day they race, and stakes races are for horses who are not for sale and competing for a substantial cost.
Obviously, with larger purses come faster horses. Therefore, you know that when a horse wins a stakes race they are a fairly high quality runner.
There are various types of stakes races.
The top of the best run in graded stakes races, with all the very best events like the Kentucky Derby or Breeders’ Cup Classic being designated as Grade 1 draws. Just under a Grade 1 race is a Grade 2, and Grade 3 contests are simply below Grade 2 contests. Nearly all graded stakes races are in the very best monitors and involve the quickest horses at a given track.
Grade 1 Stakes Races
Grade 1 races would be the best of the best featuring the top horses and they have the largest purses, often in excess of $1 million. All the Most Well-known races, such as the Kentucky Derby or Breeders’ Cup, are Grade 1. A horse that wins a Grade 1 race is like a player that has won an MVP. It’s a distinction and achievement not to be understated.
Grade 2 Stakes Races
Grade 2 races are just below Grade 1’s. They rarely have stakes of over $1 million, but nearly always are worth at least $100,000. Often on big race days, the undercard races have been Grade 2. About Kentucky Derby Weekend the Alysheba Stakes, Eight Belles Stakes, Turf Sprint, American Turf, and Distaff Turf Mile are Grade 2 occasions.
Grace 3 Stakes Races
Grade 3 events are high quality, and don’t occur every day, but are under Grade 1 and 2.
These events could be the Primary attraction at a lesser track on a big day, such as the San Francisco Mile in Golden Gate Fields, or the Longacres Mile at Emerald Downs. Grade 3’s can also be secondary races during large race times, such as the Brooklyn Invitational and Jaipur Invitational on Belmont Stakes Day in New York.
Listed Stake
After rated races are recorded bets, which are noteworthy as they’re not of the quality of a graded event, however they are above a normal stakes race. A normal stakes race is your daily feature race, best race in a fantastic race track on many times, or a remarkable occasion on a large weekend at a smaller place.
Steeplechase Races
Though they are rarely seen, steeplechase races are events that have hurdles the horses need to jump over several times during the course of the event.
They are nearly always operate on grass and frequently over great distances, sometimes two or three miles. Jumpers usually do not run in flat races, and seldom do thoroughbreds shift from a race without hurdles to one together.
Get Educated
These are a few of the things that make horse racing unique. Terminology and language initially may be intimidating, but once you learn them they become second nature.
To learn more about horse racing gambling or sports gambling in general, check out our gambling 101 section as well as our how-to guides. Remember , the more you understand, the better your shot at winning.

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